Thursday, August 8, 2024

Welcome to Art 130 Fall Quarter 2024

 Hello everyone,

Welcome to Art 130 Fall Quarter 2024. I wanted to talk a bit more about Art 130, and how we will be approaching this class. As many of you already know, I teach Art 130 as a seminar rather than as a lecture.

This class is intended to prepare you for advanced studies and graduate school. You will each be in a group of 4-5 people, and your group will present the weekly readings to the entire class each week. This method, which is the foundation of the graduate seminar, engages everyone in interesting discussions about the reading materials and the works of art discussed. It is an intellectually stimulating and gratifying way to learn the material and to grow academically. It is even more gratifying when you work closely with your peers in a group because you learn so much by sharing your interpretations and perceptions with one another. 

Art 130 will be taught in-person. However, the first lecture, on Monday, September 30, will be via Zoom. Zoom link: https://ucsb.zoom.us/j/83111992304

We have two exciting field trips this quarter:
Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) on Saturday, October 19
The Getty Center on Saturday, November 9
Please fill out the Museum Liability Waivers by the first day of class: HERE.

Please complete the Art 130 Questionnaire at your earliest convenience and email it to me: taschian@arts.ucsb.edu

Required Books:

All of the books will be available from the Campus BookstoreAmazon, the publishers and they are on reserve at the library.

Art 130 Books Fall 2024:

1) Author: Bell Hooks
Title: Art on My Mind: Visual Politics
ISBN-10 : 1565842634
ISBN-13 : 978-1565842632
Publisher: The New Press
Date: July 1, 1995
Publisher Link: https://thenewpress.com/books/art-on-my-mind
Cost: $14.49 Amazon
Amazon Link: https://www.amazon.com/Art-My-Mind-Visual-Politics/dp/1565842634/ref=pd_sbs_4?pd_rd_w=FIcPn&pf_rd_p=527ea27c-adf6-4b67-9c5f-265eb29e0622&pf_rd_r=ATB0Z3S46EV7CV2JG55V&pd_rd_r=e988a481-8825-4a56-a2b8-39ee398d7f20&pd_rd_wg=ENuCe&pd_rd_i=1565842634&psc=1
Status: Required

2) Author: Okwui Enwezor, Ed.
Title: Grief and Grievance: Art and Mourning in America (from Civil Rights to Black Lives Matter)
ISBN-10 : 1838661298
ISBN-13 : 978-1838661298
Publisher: Phaidon Press
Date: December 16, 2020
Publisher Link: https://www.phaidon.com/store/art/grief-and-grievance-art-and-mourning-in-america-9781838661298/
Cost: $58.66 Amazon
Amazon Link: https://www.amazon.com/Grief-Grievance-Mourning-America-Rights/dp/1838661298/ref=pd_sbs_4?pd_rd_w=RAunA&pf_rd_p=527ea27c-adf6-4b67-9c5f-265eb29e0622&pf_rd_r=TS0NFVNGQA6TX4BJCR2H&pd_rd_r=46363e8c-8c0d-4fb3-9fef-d7b49eac3245&pd_rd_wg=dBRuZ&pd_rd_i=1838661298&psc=1
Status: Required

3) Author: Richard Powell
Title: Going There: Black Visual Satire (Richard D. Cohen Lectures on African & African American Art) 
ISBN-10 : 0300245742
ISBN-13 : 978-0300245745
Publisher: Yale University Press
Date: November 3, 2020
Publisher Link: https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300245745/going-there
Cost: $38.16 Amazon
Amazon Link: https://www.amazon.com/Going-There-Richard-Lectures-American/dp/0300245742
Status: Required

4) Author: Mark Sealy
Title: Decolonizing the Camera: Photography in Racial Time
ISBN: 9781912064755
Publisher: Lawrence & Wishart
Date: 2019
Cost: $17.16 Amazon
UCSB Library: Free PDF download (HERE)
Status: Required:
ART 130 RESOURCES:

1) Art 130 Syllabus: can be found HERE.

2) Weekly Reading Assignments: can be found HERE.

3) Art 130 Questionnaire: can be found HERE. Please fill this out and return it to me very quickly. There are numerous questions that relate to your access to technology during this time.

4) Research Paper Prompt: can be found HERE. You will be selecting an artist about whom you will write a formal research paper (their work must be relevant to the topic of  this seminar). You need to have selected your rough topic by Friday, October 25 by 6:00PM PT (week 4). Your artist should be well enough known to have been the subject of scholarly research. You may use any of the assigned books for this class, but you will also want to utilize scholarly journal articles from the Davidson Library. You will note that I have linked to the Art 1A page of the Davidson Library website because it is very easy to navigate, and it is very helpful. Before you select your artist, be sure to look through our books for inspiration, and once you have narrowed down the field I will speak with each of you individually about your proposed subject of research.

5) If you need help finding research materials, then please reach out to our Art and Architecture Librarian, Heather Nisen: hnisen@ucsb.edu

6) Office Hours: By appointment and directly following class.

7) Reading Journals: The group reading journals are due every Friday by 6:00PM PT.


Your reading journals are largely intended to help you learn the material, and to identify scholarly sources that can be used in your research paper. However, they also allow me to see how you are framing and interpreting the materials the we are covering.

You should be summarizing the most important points that are made by the authors, and those that you find particularly interesting. You need to write in full sentences, rather than listing abbreviated ideas in the form of bullet points. 

8) Students must submit the liability waiver form for each trip, and will not receive free admission without them. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. All three waivers are in the same DocuSign Document (open it once and sign three times). Sign HERE.

https://na3.docusign.net/Member/PowerFormSigning.aspx?PowerFormId=16e6e10c-8223-4fa9-aeca-d2873bdf484d&env=na3&acct=36d87d60-c882-4887-835a-bc389fb776dd&v=2

If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Hannah Vainstein: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu.

Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Museum Field Trips Art 130 Fall 2024

This quarter we have two spectacular field trips planned. Our first field trip is to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and the second field trip is to the Getty Center. There are simply too many important exhibitions between these two museums, and therefore we will have two field trips. These field trips are all day events, and they are in lieu of the lectures that week. If you are unable to go to the Getty Center or LACMAthere is an alternative field trip for you to attend on your own during the week of our LACMA or Getty TripsThe alternative trip is to the Santa Barbara Museum of Art (details below). You must attend one of the Los Angeles field trips, and can do the other in Santa Barbara, if you can't make the trip to LA twice. It is preferable that you attend both Los Angeles field trips.

PLEASE FILL OUT ALL THREE OF THE LIABILITY WAIVERS ASAP:

All three liability waivers are in this one link. Be sure to sign and date all three, and you must use your first and last name. Link HERE.

A FEW TIPS TO PREPARE FOR OUR FIELD TRIPS:

1) Be sure that you have our emails with you! If you arrive late, you want to be able to find us at the museum. However, try to leave early so that you arrive on time, because reception isn't good in all parts of the museums, and you may be waiting a long time before we see your email.

2) I would suggest eating a big breakfast since we won't be taking a break for lunch until later in the day. Furthermore, pack snacks for the road, and for lunch, unless you want to treat yourself to food at the museum.

3) If you are driving from Santa Barbara, be sure to give yourself at least two hours to drive to LA. You never know what kind of traffic that you will encounter.

4) Wear comfortable shoes and clothing! We will be doing a lot of walking and hiking up stairs, so you want to be very comfortable.

5) Charge your phone since you will want to take a lot of pictures at the museum.

FIELD TRIP #1: LACMA ON SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19

FIELD TRIP #2: THE GETTY CENTER ON SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9

MANDATORY LIABILITY WAIVERS (PLEASE FILL OUT ALL OF THEM TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR ALL OF THE FIELD TRIPS):

All three liability waivers are in this one link: HERE. Be sure to sign and date all three.

Students must submit the liability waiver forms for each trip, and will not receive free admission without them. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Hannah Vainstein: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu

FIELD TRIP #1 ON SATURDAY, OCTOBER 19: LACMA AT 12:00PM:

Students must submit the liability waiver form, and will not receive free admission to LACMA without it. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Hannah Vainstein: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu

LACMA FIELD TRIP: 

One of the important exhibitions we will be viewing is Simone Leigh, and it is worth the drive alone!

MEETING AT LACMA:

We will meet at LACMA at the Wilshire Blvd. entrance next to the ticket office and Chris Burden's Urban Light sculpture (shown picture above) at 12:00PM on Saturday, October 19. LACMA will be providing us with free admission to the museum. I will send you the information to register for your free ticket once LACMA sends it to me.

Please read all guidelines HERE before your visit. https://www.lacma.org/plan-your-visit

5905 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036
Phone: (323) 857-6010
Parking costs $21.00 per vehicle, and it is not part of our free admission.

ALTERNATIVE TRIP to SBMA:

Santa Barbara Museum of Art
1130 State Street
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Phone: 805.963.4364
@sbmuseart
Tues - Sun 11 am - 5 pm
Thurs 11 am - 8 pm
Closed Mondays and holidays
Free to students with ID

Nota Bene: The museum trip is all-day immersive experience, and therefore the museum field trip is in lieu of both of the Art 130 seminar meetings that week. If you do not go to the museum that week, or do the alternative museum field trip, then you will have two absences and a zero on the writing assignment that week. Take a selfie at the museum, and photographs of the works of art that were of interest to you, and include them in your paper (see assignments  in the "Reading" tab at the top of the website).
FIELD TRIP #2 ON SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 9: THE GETTY CENTER AT 1:00PM:

Students must submit the liability waiver form, and will not receive free admission to LACMA without it. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Hannah Vainstein: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu

One of the exhibitions we will be viewing is Lumen: Helen Pashgian and you definitely don't want to miss this exhibition since you are writing your research paper about her artistic practice.

We will be meeting at 1:00PM on the museum side of the tram drop off (shown above). If you are carpooling (2 or more Art 130 & Art 1A students in a single vehicle), then you are eligible to receive free parking, otherwise you must pay $25.00 for parking. Only Art 130 and Art 1A students are eligible for free parking. Parking Information: https://www.getty.edu/visit/center/parking-and-transportation/

The Getty Center
1200 Getty Center Dr.
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Parking and Transportation Information HERE

ALTERNATIVE MUSEUM TRIP: If you are unable to attend the Getty Center, and you went to LACMA with the class, then you may do the alternative assignments at the SBMA (listed above). You need to attend one off the LA field trips, and preferably both, but only one LA trip is mandatory.

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Welcome to Art 130 Summer Session A 2024

Hello everyone,

I am in the process of updating the Art 130 website for Summer Session A (2024), but I wanted to let you know which books you will need to purchase for the class. All of these books will be placed on Reserve at the library. 

Art 130 will be taught in-person. However, the first lecture, on Tuesday, June 25, will be via Zoom. Zoom linkhttps://ucsb.zoom.us/j/83111992304

Here is the 4 books that we will be using:

3) Mark Sealy. Decolonising the Camera: Photography in Racial Time (Available for free download from the UCSB Davidson Library with your valid login credentials).
4) Susan Sontag. On Photography (Available from the Campus Bookstore and Amazon).
ART 130 RESOURCES:

1) Art 130 Syllabus: can be found HERE.

2) Weekly Reading Assignments: can be found HERE.

3) Art 130 Questionnaire: can be found HERE. Please fill this out and return it to me very quickly. There are numerous questions that relate to your access to technology during this time.

4) Research Paper Prompt: can be found HERE. You will be selecting the photographer about whom you will write a formal research paper. You need to have selected your rough topic by Thursday, July 25. Your photographer should be well enough known to have been the subject of scholarly research. You may use any of the assigned books for this class, but you will also want to utilize scholarly journal articles and books from the Davidson Library Website (HERE). Before you select your photographer, be sure to look through your four books for inspiration, and the many research materials available from the library, and once you have narrowed down the field I will speak with each of you individually about your proposed subject of research.

5) If you need help finding research materials, then please reach out to our Art and Architecture Librarian, Heather Nisen. Her information can be found HERE.

6) Office Hours: By appointment, and also after class on Tuesdays. 
Email: taschian@arts.ucsb.edu

7) Group Reading Journals: You will submit your weekly reading summaries each Friday by 10:00PM PT. Your reading journals are largely intended to help you learn the material, and to identify scholarly sources that can be used in your research paper. However, they also allow me to see how you are framing and interpreting the materials the we are covering.

You should be summarizing the most important points that are made by the authors, and those that you find particularly interesting. You need to write in full sentences, rather than listing abbreviated ideas in the form of bullet points.

8) Students must submit the liability waiver form for each trip, and will not receive free admission without them. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Hannah Vainstein: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu

Fill out all three Museum Liability Waivers HERE by the first day of class. All three waivers are in the same DocuSign document and each one must be signed and dated.

ART 130 Museum Trips Summer Session A

This quarter we have two spectacular field trips planned. Our first field trip is to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and the second field trip is to the Getty Center. There are simply too many important exhibitions between these two museums, and therefore we will have two field trips. These field trips are all day events, and they are in lieu of the lectures that week. If you are unable to go to the Getty Center or LACMAthere is an alternative field trip for you to attend on your own during the week of our LACMA or Getty TripsThe alternative trip is to the Santa Barbara Museum of Art and the MCASB (details below). You must attend one of the Los Angeles field trips, and can do the other in Santa Barbara, if you can't make the trip to LA twiceIt is preferable that you attend both Los Angeles field trips.

PLEASE FILL OUT ALL THREE OF THE LIABILITY WAIVERS ASAP:

All three liability waivers are in this one link HERE. Be sure to sign and date all three.

A FEW TIPS TO PREPARE FOR OUR FIELD TRIPS:

1) Be sure that you have our emails with you! If you arrive late, you want to be able to find us at the museum. However, try to leave early so that you arrive on time, because reception isn't good in all parts of the museums, and you may be waiting a long time before we see your email.

2) I would suggest eating a big breakfast since we won't be taking a break for lunch until later in the day. Furthermore, pack snacks for the road, and for lunch, unless you want to treat yourself to food at the museum.

3) If you are driving from Santa Barbara, be sure to give yourself at least two hours to drive to LA. You never know what kind of traffic that you will encounter.

4) Wear comfortable shoes and clothing! We will be doing a lot of walking and hiking up stairs, so you want to be very comfortable.

5) Charge your phone since you will want to take a lot of pictures at the museum.

FIELD TRIP #1: LACMA ON SATURDAY, JULY 6

FIELD TRIP #2: THE GETTY CENTER ON SATURDAY, JULY 20

MANDATORY LIABILITY WAIVERS (PLEASE FILL OUT ALL OF THEM TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR ALL OF THE FIELD TRIPS):

All three liability waivers are in this one link HERE. Be sure to sign and date all three.

Students must submit the liability waiver forms for each trip, and will not receive free admission without them. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Hannah Vainstein: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu

FIELD TRIP #1 ON SATURDAY, July 6: LACMA AT 12:00PM:

Students must submit the liability waiver form, and will not receive free admission to LACMA without it. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Hannah Vainstein: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu

LACMA FIELD TRIP: 

One of the important exhibitions we will be viewing is Simone Leigh, and it is worth the drive alone!

MEETING AT LACMA:

We will meet at LACMA at the Wilshire Blvd. entrance next to the ticket office and Chris Burden's Urban Light sculpture (shown picture above) at 12:00PM on Saturday, July 6. LACMA will be providing us with free admission to the museum. I will send you the information to register for your free ticket once LACMA sends it to me.

Please read all guidelines HERE before your visit. https://www.lacma.org/plan-your-visit

5905 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90036
Phone: (323) 857-6010
Parking costs $21.00 per vehicle, and it is not part of our free admission.

ALTERNATIVE TRIP to SBMA:

Santa Barbara Museum of Art
1130 State Street
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Phone: 805.963.4364
@sbmuseart
Tues - Sun 11 am - 5 pm
Thurs 11 am - 8 pm
Closed Mondays and holidays
Free to students with ID

Nota Bene: The museum trip is all-day immersive experience, and therefore the museum field trip is in lieu of both of the Art 130 seminar meetings that week. If you do not go to the museum that week, or the alternative assignment, but you must attend at least one of the Los Angeles field trips. Take a selfie at the museum, and works of art that were of interest to you, and include it in your paper (see assignments  in the "Reading" tab at the top of the website).
FIELD TRIP #2 ON SATURDAY, JULY 20: THE GETTY CENTER AT 1:00PM:

Students must submit the liability waiver form, and will not receive free admission to LACMA without it. If you show up to the museum without having done this, you will have to pay full admission and you will not legally be recognized as part of the UCSB Department of Art field trip. If you have difficulty filling out your DocuSign Liability Waiver, then email your professor and our Undergraduate Advisor, Catherine Jenks: arts-undergraduate@ucsb.edu

One of the exhibitions we will be viewing is Camille Claudel, and you definitely don't want to miss this exhibition. It's a once-in-a-lifetime exhibit to see so much of her work in one place.

We will be meeting at 1:00PM on the museum side of the tram drop off (shown above). If you are carpooling (2 or more Art 130 & Art 1A students in a single vehicle), then you are eligible to receive free parking, otherwise you must pay $25.00 for parking. Only Art 130 and Art 1A students are eligible for free parking. Parking Information: https://www.getty.edu/visit/center/parking-and-transportation/

The Getty Center
1200 Getty Center Dr.
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Parking and Transportation Information HERE

ALTERNATIVE MUSEUM TRIP: If you are unable to attend the Getty Center, and you went to LACMA with the class, then you may do the alternative assignments at the SBMA (listed above). You need to attend one off the LA field trips, and preferably both, but only one LA trip is mandatory.

Thursday, September 14, 2023

Welcome to Art 130 Fall 2023

Hello everyone,

Given the recent untimely death of bell hooks, our class will be devoted to her scholarship.

Here is the 5 required books that we will be using are available from the Available from the Campus Bookstore, the publishers and Amazon. Please note that I have placed these books on reserve at the library, but some of them are being recalled and it could take a while for them to be available.

Course Introduction: Thursday, September 28 via 

Zoom: https://ucsb.zoom.us/j/83111992304

Museum Field Trip Liability Waivers. Fill out all three, and we will discuss the field trips further in class:

    1) Information about the Department of Art can be found HERE.
    2) The UCSB Diversity Statement can be found HERE and the University of California Diversity Statement can be found HERE.
    3) The UCSB Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) contact information can be found HERE.
    4) The UCSB Health and Wellness website can be found HERE.
    5) UCSB Department of Art Intellectual Challenge Policy: "Intellectual challenge and academic rigor are among the foundations of our program. Our faculty foster communities of inquiry and free speech based in self-awareness, individual responsibility, and an informed world view. We encourage divergent opinion and cogent argument, believing lively debate, exposure to differing viewpoints, and a certain level of discomfort are essential to intellectual and artistic growth.
     
    In our classes, students will be shown work and introduced to theories and practices that may challenge their beliefs and assumptions. Students are expected to think critically rather than react impulsively; to consider opposing viewpoints and others’ opinions and experiences with openness and thoughtfulness; and to engage in a manner befitting themselves as artists and scholars in this university, an institution of higher learning."

    1) Author: bell hooks
    Title: Art on My Mind: Visual Politics
    ISBN-10: 1565842634
    ISBN-13: 978-1565842632
    Publisher: The New Press
    Date: July 1, 1995
    Cost: $15.19 Amazon
    2) Author: bell hooks
    Title: Black Looks: Race and Representation
    ISBN-10: 1138821551
    ISBN-13: 978-1138821552
    Publisher: Routledge (2nd Edition)
    Date:October 29, 2014
    Cost: $19.97 Amazon
    3) Author: bell hooks
    Title: Reel to Real: Race, Class and Sex at the Movies
    ISBN: 9780415964807
    Publisher: Routledge (1st Edition)
    Date: September 11, 2008
    Cost: $16.35 Amazon
    4) Author: bell hooks
    Title: Teaching to Transgress: Education as the Practice of Freedom
    ISBN-10: 0415908086
    ISBN-13: ‎978-0415908085
    Publisher: Routledge
    Date: September 12, 1994
    Publisher
    https://www.routledge.com/Teaching-to-Transgress-Education-as-the-Practice-of-Freedom/hooks/p/book/9780415908085
    5) Author: bell hooks
    Title: Outlaw Culture: Resisting Representations (Routledge Classics) 1st Edition

    ISBN-10: ‎9780415389587
    ISBN-13: ‎978-0415389587
    Publisher: Routledge (1st Edition)
    Date: May 12, 2006
    Publisher: https://www.routledge.com/Outlaw-Culture-Resisting-Representations/hooks/p/book/9780415389587

    ART 130 RESOURCES:

    1) Art 130 Syllabus: can be found HERE.

    2) Weekly Reading Assignmentscan be found HERE.

    3) Art 130Questionnaire: can be found HERE. Please fill this out and return it to me very quickly. There are numerous questions that relate to your access to technology during this time.

    4) Research Paper Prompt: can be found HEREYou will be selecting the photographer about whom you will write a formal research paper. You need to have selected your rough topic by Thursday, November 2 (Week 5)You may use any of the assigned books for this class, but you will also want to utilize scholarly journal articles from the Davidson Library Website (HERE). You will note that I have linked to the Art 1A page of the Davidson Library website because it is very easy to navigate, and it is very helpful. Before you select your photographer, be sure to look through your four books for inspiration, and once you have narrowed down the field I will speak with each of you individually about your proposed subject of research.

    5) If you need help finding research materials, then please reach out to our Art and Architecture Librarian, Chizu Morihara.

    cmorihara@ucsb.edu
    (805) 893-2766

    6) Office HoursBy appointment, and after class. Email: taschian@arts.ucsb.edu

    7) Group Reading JournalsYou will submit your weekly reading summaries each Friday by 10:00PM PT. Your reading journals are largely intended to help you learn the material, and to identify scholarly sources that can be used in your research paper. However, they also allow me to see how you are framing and interpreting the materials the we are covering.

    You should be summarizing the most important points that are made by the authors, and those that you find particularly interesting. You need to write in full sentences, rather than listing abbreviated ideas in the form of bullet points.

    8) Finalized Reading Groups:
    Group 1
    Group 2
    Group 3
    Group 4
    Group 5

    9) First Reading Assignments:

    WEEK 1 (October 3 & 5)bell hooks. Art on My Mind:Visual Politics


    Thursday, March 31:

    Group 1: Introduction, p. xi-xvi and Chapter 1, p. 1-9.

    Group 2: Chapter 2, p. 10-21.

    Group 3: Chapter 3, p. 22-34.

    Group 4: Chapter 4, p. 35-48.

    Group 5Chapter 5,
p. 49-53 and Chapter 6, p. 54-64.